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Blog

Practical guides on analysing companies and markets, for independent investors.

How to Read an Income Statement, Line by Line
How to read an income statement from revenue to diluted EPS, with a worked example, the margins it gives you, and the traps between GAAP and adjusted profit.
2026-10-09 · 7 min read
How to Read a 10-K: What to Read First and What to Skim
How to read a 10-K annual report: what each item contains, the four sections worth your time, what to skim, and the red flags to look for.
2026-10-09 · 8 min read
What Is a Good P/E Ratio? How to Judge One
What is a good P/E ratio? There is no single number. How to judge a P/E against the company’s own history, its growth, its sector and interest rates.
2026-10-09 · 7 min read
How to Track Dividend Income: What to Record
How to track dividend income: received vs forward income, yield on cost vs current yield, payment dates, growth and tax withheld, with a worked example.
2026-10-09 · 6 min read
How Diversified Is My Portfolio? A Correlation Guide
How diversified is my portfolio? Check how your holdings move together, your sector weights and your factor tilts, because a count of stocks is not enough.
2026-10-09 · 7 min read
Investment Thesis Template: How to Write One (With Example)
An investment thesis template in six parts — the business, the mispricing, what must be true, your price, when to sell, a review date — with an example.
2026-10-09 · 7 min read
Interactive Brokers Portfolio Tracker: Returns, Risk, Setup
An Interactive Brokers portfolio tracker for long-term investors: why IBKR statements are hard to read, what to look for, and how to connect a Flex Query.
2026-10-09 · 6 min read
Trading 212 Portfolio Tracker: Analytics Beyond the App
A Trading 212 portfolio tracker that reads your history through a read-only API key: what the app leaves out, what analytics to add, and how to connect.
2026-10-09 · 5 min read
Ex-Dividend Date vs Record Date vs Payment Date
The four dividend dates explained: when you must own a stock to get the dividend, why the price drops on the ex-date, and how T+1 settlement changed the rules.
2026-10-09 · 6 min read
Insider Buying: How to Read a Form 4 and What It Signals
What insider buying can and cannot tell you: how to read an SEC Form 4, which transaction codes matter, and why purchases say more than sales.
2026-10-09 · 8 min read
Time-Weighted vs Money-Weighted Return, With Examples
Why one portfolio can show two different returns for the same year: time-weighted vs money-weighted return, worked through with numbers, and when to use each.
2026-10-09 · 8 min read
Fundamental vs Technical Analysis: Which Should You Use?
A balanced comparison of fundamental and technical analysis — what each measures, when to use which, how to combine them, and which suits your goals.
2026-07-14 · 9 min read
Best DCF Calculators for Stocks in 2026, Compared
Seven DCF and intrinsic value calculators compared on what you can edit, how many models, free limits and price — checked October 2026, ours disclosed.
2026-10-14 · 11 min read
Best Free Stock Screeners in 2026: Six Compared
Six free stock screeners compared on filters, limits and coverage — what each gives free, what it keeps for paying users, and its price, checked October 2026.
2026-10-14 · 10 min read
Best Stock Screeners for Value Investors (2026)
Six stock screeners for value investors compared on valuation and quality filters, what happens after the screen, and price — checked October 2026.
2026-10-14 · 11 min read
Best Portfolio Trackers for US Stocks in 2026
Seven portfolio trackers for US stocks compared on free plans, broker sync, returns and whether they value what you own — prices checked October 2026.
2026-10-14 · 11 min read
Stock Quality Score Tools Compared (2026)
Seven ways to grade a business — Quality Score, Piotroski, GF Score, Stock Scores, Quant grades, Snowflake, moat — compared on scale, method and price.
2026-10-14 · 10 min read